The Citroën C3, released between 2016 and 2019, is a stylish, compact hatchback that combines practicality with a quirky design, making it a popular choice for urban driving. Its soft suspension, comfortable interior, and user-friendly features make it appealing to both first-time car buyers and those seeking a city-friendly ride. However, like any car, the Citroën C3 has its fair share of common problems that potential buyers and current owners should be aware of.
In this detailed article, we’ll explore the most frequently reported issues with the Citroën C3 (2016-2019), provide advice on what to look for when buying a used model, and discuss how expensive it is to maintain and own this French hatchback.
Introduction: The Quirky, Comfortable French Hatchback
The Citroën C3’s third generation, introduced in 2016, offers a unique blend of personality and practicality. Known for its funky design with "Airbumps" on the sides, customizable interiors, and a focus on comfort, the C3 sets itself apart from the more conventional hatchbacks in its class.
While praised for its fuel efficiency, comfort, and attractive price point, this generation of the C3 has been known to develop several common issues. Addressing these problems early can prevent more significant headaches down the road and ensure that your ownership experience remains positive.
Common Problems with the Citroën C3 (2016-2019)
1. Timing Belt Degradation (1.2L PureTech Engines)
One of the most common issues reported with the Citroën C3’s 1.2L PureTech petrol engines is premature timing belt degradation. The timing belt is responsible for synchronizing the engine’s camshaft and crankshaft, ensuring proper valve and piston movement. However, these belts have been known to deteriorate earlier than expected, especially if the car has not been serviced regularly.
Symptoms of timing belt issues include:
- Whining or squealing noises from the engine, especially during acceleration.
- Rough idling or engine misfires.
- Check engine light triggered by timing or camshaft sensor issues.
Citroën initially recommended replacing the timing belt at around 100,000 miles, but due to frequent issues, many experts now advise checking or replacing it much earlier, often by 60,000 miles. If the timing belt snaps, it can cause catastrophic engine damage, resulting in costly repairs.
2. AdBlue System Malfunctions (Diesel Models)
Diesel versions of the Citroën C3 are equipped with an AdBlue system to reduce NOx emissions, making them more environmentally friendly. However, owners have reported frequent AdBlue system failures, which can cause the car to enter a limp mode or prevent the engine from starting altogether.
Common issues with the AdBlue system include:
- AdBlue warning light despite having a full tank of fluid.
- Limp mode activation, limiting the engine’s power to prevent damage.
- Failure to start due to system malfunctions, requiring a reset or part replacement.
In most cases, the AdBlue injector or sensors need to be replaced. Although these parts aren’t overly expensive, the labor costs for diagnostics and repair can add up.
3. Electrical and Infotainment Glitches
Citroën is known for its innovative approach to in-car technology, but some C3 owners have experienced electrical issues with the infotainment system and other electronics. These glitches can manifest in several ways, such as:
- Infotainment screen freezing or becoming unresponsive, especially when using the Apple CarPlay or Android Auto functions.
- Random reboots of the multimedia system while driving.
- Bluetooth connectivity problems, where the system fails to recognize or maintain a connection with devices.
- Malfunctioning power windows, where the windows may not operate smoothly or stop working entirely.
These electrical faults are usually software-related and can often be resolved with a system reset or software update. However, in more severe cases, the main control unit may need replacing.
4. Air Conditioning System Failure
Another common issue that has been reported by Citroën C3 owners is related to the air conditioning system. The air con can stop blowing cold air, or it may stop working altogether. This problem is often caused by:
- Compressor failure, preventing the system from circulating refrigerant properly.
- Leaks in the A/C system, which reduce refrigerant levels and lead to poor cooling performance.
- Electrical issues with the climate control system, where the controls fail to adjust or respond.
Repairing the air conditioning system can be moderately expensive, especially if the compressor needs replacing. Regular servicing and checking the refrigerant level can help prevent these issues from escalating.
5. Suspension and Ride Quality Issues
The Citroën C3 is known for its comfortable ride, thanks to its soft suspension setup. However, over time, some owners have reported problems with the suspension system, particularly with the shock absorbers and suspension mounts. These issues tend to manifest after the car has covered significant mileage or has been driven on rough roads.
Symptoms of suspension wear include:
- Knocking or clunking noises from the suspension when going over bumps or uneven surfaces.
- Increased body roll when cornering, indicating worn shock absorbers.
- Poor ride comfort, where the car feels harsher or more jittery than usual.
Replacing worn suspension components can improve the car’s handling and ride quality, but if left unchecked, these issues can lead to further damage to the suspension system and increase repair costs.
6. Fuel Injector Issues
Some Citroën C3 owners, particularly those with diesel engines, have reported fuel injector problems. These injectors can become clogged or fail prematurely, resulting in:
- Rough idling or misfires, especially when starting the engine.
- Reduced fuel efficiency due to improper fuel delivery.
- Check engine light illuminating due to misfires or injector-related faults.
Regular fuel system cleaning and using high-quality fuel can help prevent injector clogging. However, if the injectors fail, they will need to be replaced, which can be costly depending on the severity of the issue.
What to Look for When Buying a Citroën C3 (2016-2019)
If you’re in the market for a used Citroën C3, it’s essential to inspect the car carefully to avoid buying a vehicle with unresolved issues. Here are a few things to check when considering a purchase:
- Service History: Look for a complete and consistent service history, particularly regarding oil changes and timing belt checks, especially on the 1.2L PureTech engines.
- Timing Belt Condition: If the car has over 50,000 miles and the timing belt hasn’t been replaced, consider negotiating the price to factor in this costly maintenance item.
- Air Conditioning: Test the air conditioning system thoroughly to ensure it blows cold air and that all controls are functioning properly.
- Infotainment System: Test the infotainment unit for any freezing or lagging, particularly if you plan to use Apple CarPlay or Android Auto.
- Suspension Condition: During the test drive, listen for any unusual noises from the suspension and make sure the ride is smooth without excessive bouncing or body roll.
How Expensive is It to Own a Citroën C3 (2016-2019)?
The Citroën C3 is generally an affordable car to own, but potential costs depend on how well it’s been maintained. Here are some key factors to consider:
- Fuel Efficiency: The C3’s 1.2L PureTech petrol engines are known for their good fuel economy, achieving around 50-60 MPG, depending on driving habits. Diesel models offer even better fuel efficiency but may come with additional maintenance costs related to the AdBlue system.
- Insurance: Insurance costs for the Citroën C3 are typically low, making it a great option for younger drivers or those looking to minimize running costs.
- Maintenance: Routine servicing for the Citroën C3 is relatively affordable, but repairs to the timing belt, AdBlue system, or suspension can add up if they become necessary. Staying on top of regular maintenance can help prevent more costly issues from developing.
- Depreciation: The Citroën C3 holds its value reasonably well, particularly in markets where compact cars are in demand. However, as with most cars, depreciation will affect its resale value over time.
Conclusion
The 2016-2019 Citroën C3 is a quirky, comfortable hatchback that offers excellent fuel efficiency and an enjoyable driving experience. However, like any car, it has its share of common issues, including timing belt wear, AdBlue system malfunctions, electrical glitches, and suspension problems.
If you’re considering purchasing a used Citroën C3, it’s important to be aware of these potential problems and check the vehicle thoroughly before buying. Ensuring a full service history, testing the air conditioning and infotainment systems, and paying attention to the suspension’s condition are all crucial steps.
With proper maintenance, the Citroën C3 can be a reliable and economical choice for city driving, offering plenty of personality and practicality at an affordable price point.